Ethical Concept

Karma

कर्म
Action / The Law of Cause and Effect
5/10 Difficulty
10/10 Importance
8 Chapters
6 Key Verses

In Simple Terms

Action and its consequences — you are bound by actions done for gain, freed by actions done without attachment.

Overview

Action and its fruits — every action generates a consequence that binds the actor to the cycle of birth and death unless performed without attachment to results.

Why It Matters

Karma is the mechanism of bondage and the path of freedom. Understanding it changes how you act.

Where It Appears

Primary chapters

Secondary chapters

Key Verses

Study these verses to understand Karma

2.47 3.9 4.18 18.13 18.14 18.15

Related Concepts

Dharma Nishkama Karma Yajna Samsara Karma Yoga

Prerequisites

Study these concepts first: Dharma

Advanced Topics

Continue to: Karma Yoga, Sannyasa

Karma in Practice — Three Scenarios

Scenario 1 — The Ambitious Employee

Maya works 70-hour weeks because she wants the promotion. She is technically performing karma yoga's "right action" — working hard, doing her job. But her karma is binding because her motive is the fruit (the promotion). Every setback crushes her; every success inflates her. This is sakama karma — action with desire for result. The Gita is not against her getting the promotion. It's against letting the promotion be the source of her sense of worth.

Scenario 2 — The Same Employee, Different Internal State

Same person, same work, same hours. But now she is working because she finds the work meaningful and wants to do it excellently. The promotion may still come — or not. But her sense of self is not staked on it. When a project fails, she examines what went wrong and adjusts. She is practicing nishkama karma — full engagement without clinging to the fruit. Her work becomes a form of yoga.

Scenario 3 — The Common Misreading

Ravi reads BG 2.47 and decides "not being attached to results" means not caring about quality. He puts in half-effort — "it doesn't matter anyway." This misreads the Gita completely. Karma yoga requires full effort. The non-attachment is about the result — not about the effort. The archer aims precisely; they simply don't define themselves by whether the arrow hits.

Revision

30-Second

Karma (Action / The Law of Cause and Effect) — Action and its consequences — you are bound by actions done for gain, freed by a...

Key Verse

2.47

Found In

Primary: Ch. 2, 3, 4, 18

Study in Learning Blocks

Find this concept taught in detail across these structured lessons:

Chapter 3 Blocks →  ·  Chapter 4 Blocks →  ·  Chapter 18 Blocks →

← All Concepts Chapter Library →